Go-JuST

Go-Just

Publications

FPTest05

Publications

Commoning Injustices: Infrastructures, Productivism, and Irrigation management in Thessaly (under review)

Yannis Fotopoulos, Stathis Arapostathis, Sotiris Alexakis & Vasiliki Karantzavelou

This article examines the long-term formation of water-related injustices in the agricultural region of Thessaly, Greece. Through a historical and socio-technical perspective, it traces how state-led hydraulic missions, large-scale projects such as the Plastiras reservoir and the incomplete Acheloos diversion, the partial restoration of Lake Karla, and the proliferation of private boreholes have shaped a culture of water abundance and control. It shows how these infrastructures simultaneously enabled agricultural modernization and entrenched distributive, procedural, and recognition injustices, leading to aquifer depletion and ecological degradation. Drawing on commons theory and environmental justice, the analysis highlights how the most recent River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs) attempt a shift toward integrated, climate-resilient water governance, while alternative proposals, such as nature-based solutions and agroecological transitions remain marginalized. 

Farming Between Local Specificities and Structural Discrepancies: Perceived Injustices and the Culture of Resistance in Sustainable Agrifood Transitions (under review)

Vasiliki Karantzavelou, Sotiris Alexakis, Stathis Arapostathis, Dimitris Lagouvardos & Yannis Fotopoulos

This article explores how farmers in Thessaly, Greece, perceive and respond to sustainability policies such as the EU Green Deal and the Farm to Fork Strategy. Drawing on semi-structured interviews and focus groups, we map perceived injustices and how they are reflected in everyday practices, particularly after recent destructive storms. The research shows that farmers do not dismiss sustainability goals but filter them through what they perceive as injustices: policies disconnected from local realities, market asymmetries, knowledge gaps and identity neglect. These perceptions foster cultures of resistance, expressed through actions like selective participation, symbolic compliance, or the continuation of local practices that deviate from standardized frameworks. Mostly silent, these performances can hinder the realization of EU policy objectives. Building on performative justice and resistance theory, we outline four cultures of resistance: rejection of uniform financial logic, symbolic compliance, distrust of advisory systems, and disillusionment with collective structures. We show that cultures of resistance are not loud protests but quieter strategies through which farmers redefine sustainability on their own terms. We argue that agrifood transitions require treating justice as foundational: only by engaging with farmers’ practices, knowledge, and identities can more inclusive and resilient pathways emerge, moving sustainability goals from policy imaginaries to attainable, livable horizons. 

Resilient Futures: Sustainability, Community and Agrifood Transition Pathways in Greece (under review)

Dimitris Lagouvardos, Sotiris Alexakis, Dimitra Barkouta, Vasiliki Karantzavelou, Yannis Fotopoulos & Stathis Arapostathis

Agrifood systems are increasingly pressured by climate change, economic volatility, and institutional uncertainty, yet the meaning of resilience in this context remains contested. This paper examines the potential of restorative justice to strengthen community resilience in the agrifood transition, focusing on Thessaly, Greece, a region emblematic of both agricultural productivity and structural vulnerability. Two research questions guide the analysis: how rural communities conceptualize resilience under conditions of climatic, economic, and institutional stress, and whether policy proposals that invoke resilience—such as the EU’s Farm to Fork strategy, regional development plans, and NGO initiatives—contribute to the restoration of injustices experienced by farmers. Methodologically, the study combined mapping of injustices, through more than 50 interviews and 13 focus groups, with five participatory scenario workshops that enabled farmers to test policy pathways against their lived experiences. Findings reveal that farmers view resilience less as transformation and more as survival through pragmatic adjustments, with strategies differing across regions: cost reduction in the plains, risk-taking in the eastern plain, and quality-oriented adaptation in mountainous areas. Policy proposals converge on infrastructure and technology but fail to address distributive, recognition, or procedural injustices. Consequently, they produce fragmented and contested outcomes, a dynamic conceptualized here as patchwork justice.